
Dont be intimidated by buying your own fresh fish for sushi! Once you figure out the signs to look for and the questions to ask you will easily narrow down where and what to purchase for your very own sushi rolls, sashimi, or nigiri. Buying and making sushi yourself is cheaper than in a japanese restaurant and fun to do!
Technically fish doesnt really have a “grade” like Grade A Beef or other types of food classifications. However the term sushi grade fish is used by restaurants and stores and is usually meant to signify fish that is fresh, free of parasites, and is appropriate for eating raw. In the US there are regulations requiring that fish served raw be frozen at very low temperatures for a long enough time to kill parasites, but there is no formal definition of “sushi grade” so it can be used freely by stores to describe high quality fish. To make sure you know what you are looking for, we compiled this simple checklist of 5 things you should check before buying fresh fish meant for sushi.
Depending on where you live you might have a local seafood shop, japanese grocery or other source of fresh fish. Your grocery store is not likely to have any sushi grade fish available, but it never hurts to ask! These tips will help you scout out potential fish sources for your delicious sushi recipies. If you are lucky enough to live on the coast like us there are a variety of shops to choose from, including visiting the docks for that days fresh catch! If you are land locked (sorry..i’ve been there!) check out this great supplier that will ship sushi grade fish to you; Catalina Offshore Products.
There are several ways to tell if fish is fresh, has been handled properly, and is appropriate for sushi or sashimi. Print out this list and the sustainable sushi guide and you can make perfect choices for fresh, healthy, sushi grade fish.
5. Ask your storekeeper where the fish comes from, is it locally farmed or fished? How often does he get shipments? Does your store specifically adverstise sushi grade fish?
Your store should be honest and knowledgable about the types of seafood they sell, where is comes from, and how it is harvested. Be specific that you intend to use the fish for sushi and ask what they recommend. If you get wishy washy answers to these simple questions and the signage in the store isn’t clear that specific items are sushi grade…leave.
4. Smell. While you are talking or waiting to ask the shop keeper questions. smell the store, does it smell fishy?
This is an obvious one, if the shop smells fishy or the fish you are interested in smells fishy just pass…fresh sushi grade fish might smell faintly like the ocean, but shouldn’t have any offensive odors.
3. Appearance-Whole fish
Similar to smell, if the fish looks funny, try something or somewhere else. Sushi grade fish if purchased whole should be clean, have red gills, and clear eyes.
2. Appearance-Filets
If you are buying filets look for brightly colored fish that appears clean, not slimy, and has limited connective tissue which are the little white lines running thru the filet. This tissue dissolves while cooking and is harmless but is not good for making sushi
1. If all else fails, you can’t find a reputable shop, nothing looks up to standards, and you are dying to make sushi that day try some alternatives. Shrimp, lobster, clams, crab and other shellfish are typically served cooked in sushi and are just as delicious. In the future plan ahead and try ordering seafood from a reputable online store like Catalina Offshore Products (full disclosure: this is an affiliate link, but this is truly the best source of common and rare sushi grade fish varieties, as well as supplies to make sushi! Try it you will love it!)
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